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Volume 124 · Number 2 · Summer 2009

  Pakistan and Afghanistan: Beyond the Taliban pp. 221-249

JUAN COLE analyzes political and economic developments in contemporary Pakistan and Afghanistan. He argues that Western preoccupation with “crisis” and “radicalism” in Pakistan has caused observers to miss the success of an expanding white-collar middle class in demanding a rule of law and a return to civilian rule after nearly a decade of military dictatorship. He questions the idea that there is a purely military, and especially Western military, solution to the problem of Talibanism in northwest Pakistan and southern Afghanistan, analyzing the insurgency as several distinct groups driven in part by religious nationalism and anti-imperialism.

 
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  What the New Deal Did pp. 251-268

DAVID M. KENNEDY revisits the New Deal’s relevance to our own time. He concludes that the stubborn persistence of the Great Depression through the decade of the 1930s opened the political space for the New Deal’s greatest accomplishments, all of which were aimed at reducing risk in key sectors of the economy and imparting a measure of security to American life for generations thereafter.

 
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  Freedom Fighters and Zealots: Al Qaeda in Historical Perspective pp. 269-296

CHRISTOPHER J. FETTWEIS argues that too many post-September 11 analyses of terrorism seem to regard the phenomenon as brand new. Terrorism has existed throughout history, and its groups come in two forms: nationalist and ideological. This simple binary typology illuminates a number of important characteristics of terrorism, from group strategy and tactics to overall life expectancy. Perhaps most important, counter-terrorism measures that prove effective against groups in one category will often fail against those in the other.

 
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  War Has Almost Ceased to Exist: An Assessment pp. 297-321

JOHN MUELLER suggests that we may be reaching a point at which war, as conventionally defined, ceases or nearly ceases to exist in both its international and civil varieties. He assesses the phenomenon and speculates about what this development, should it definitively materialize, might suggest about the various explanations and theories scholars and analysts have preferred to explain the problem of war.

 
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  Presidential Travel from Eisenhower to George W. Bush: An “Electoral College” Strategy pp. 323-339

EMILY JANE CHARNOCK, JAMES A. McCANN, and KATHRYN DUNN TENPAS examine patterns of presidential travel since the Eisenhower years, focusing on the factors that prompt visits to particular states during the first term. The authors argue that electoral considerations are becoming increasingly relevant as presidents decide where and when to travel.

 
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Book reviews

  Stephen Skowronek, Presidential Leadership in Political Time: Reprise and Reappraisal pp. 341-342
Reviewed by Richard Holtzman
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  Michael C. Desch, Power and Military Effectiveness: The Fallacy of Democratic Triumphalism pp. 342-344
Reviewed by Alexander B. Downes
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  Michael S. Lewis-Beck, William G. Jacoby, Helmut Norpoth, and Herbert F. Weisberg, The American Voter Revisited pp. 344-346
Reviewed by Barry C. Burden
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  David M. Lampton, The Three Faces of Chinese Power: Might, Money, and Minds pp. 346-347
Reviewed by Robert Ross
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  Karlyn Kohrs Campbell and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Presidents Creating the Presidency: Deeds Done in Words pp. 347-349
Reviewed by Andrew Rudalevige
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  Emmett H. Buell, Jr. and Lee Sigelman, Attack Politics: Negativity in Presidential Campaigns Since 1960 pp. 349-350
Reviewed by Darrell M. West
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  Chad Alan Goldberg, Citizens and Paupers: Relief, Rights, and Race, from the Freedmen's Bureau to Workfare pp. 350-351
Reviewed by Greg M. Shaw
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  , Virginia Page Fortna, Does Peacekeeping Work? Shaping Belligerents’ Choices after Civil War; Lise Morjé Howard, UN Peacekeeping in Civil Wars pp. 352-354
Reviewed by Richard Gowan
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  Feargal Cochrane, Ending Wars pp. 354-355
Reviewed by Alex Weisiger
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  Matthew J. Flynn, First Strike: Preemptive War in Modern History pp. 355-356
Reviewed by Whitley Kaufman
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  Paige Whaley Eager, From Freedom Fighters to Terrorists: Women and Political Violence pp. 356-357
Reviewed by Mia Bloom
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  Amb. James F. Dobbins, After the Taliban: Nation-Building in Afghanistan pp. 358-359
Reviewed by Christopher J. Fettweis
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  Kathleen R. Arnold, America's New Working Class: Race, Gender, and Ethnicity in a Biopolitical Age pp. 359-360
Reviewed by Margaret Gray
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  Brad Lockerbie, Do Voters Look to the Future? Economics and Elections pp. 361-362
Reviewed by Robert S. Erikson
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  Lewis L. Gould, Four Hats in the Ring: The 1912 Election and the Birth of Modern American Politics pp. 362-363
Reviewed by Daniel Klinghard
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  Lina Newton, Illegal, Alien, or Immigrant: The Politics of Immigration Reform pp. 364-365
Reviewed by Kristen Hill Maher
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  Heidi J. Swarts, Organizing Urban America: Secular and Faith-based Progressive Movements pp. 365-366
Reviewed by Elisabeth S. Clemens
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  Thomas L. Brunell, Redistricting and Representation: Why Competitive Elections are Bad for America pp. 366-368
Reviewed by David T. Canon
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  Ronnee Schreiber, Righting Feminism: Conservative Women and American Politics pp. 368-369
Reviewed by Joyce Gelb
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  Brian Pinaire, The Constitution of Electoral Speech Law: The Supreme Court and Freedom of Expression in Campaigns and Elections pp. 369-371
Reviewed by Allison R. Hayward
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  David C.W. Parker, The Power of Money in Congressional Campaigns 1880-2006 pp. 371-372
Reviewed by Robin Kolodny
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  Andrew Wroe, The Republican Party and Immigration Politics: From Proposition 187 to George W. Bush pp. 372-373
Reviewed by John J. Pitney, Jr.
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  Jeffrey R. Henig, Spin Cycle: How Research Is Used in Policy Debates, The Case of Charter Schools pp. 374-375
Reviewed by John A. Hird
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  David E. Kyvig, The Age of Impeachment: American Constitutional Culture Since 1960 pp. 375-376
Reviewed by Timothy M. Cole
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  Andrew Walter, Governing Finance: East Asia's Adoption of International Standards pp. 376-379
Reviewed by Tim Büthe
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  Jodi S. Finkel, Judicial Reform as Political Insurance: Argentina, Peru, and Mexico in the 1990s pp. 379-380
Reviewed by Verónica Michel
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  Armando Razo, Social Foundations of Limited Dictatorship: Networks and Private Protection During Mexico's Early Industrialization pp. 380-381
Reviewed by Roderic Ai Camp
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  Makau Mutua, Kenya's Quest for Democracy: Taming Leviathan pp. 382-383
Reviewed by Stephen Orvis
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  Yossi Shain, Kinship and Diasporas in International Affairs pp. 383-384
Reviewed by Idean Salehyan
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  George Gavrilis, The Dynamics of Interstate Boundaries pp. 384-386
Reviewed by Peter Andreas
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  Paul D. Senese and John A. Vasquez, The Steps to War: An Empirical Study pp. 386-388
Reviewed by Branislav L. Slantchev
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  Brian Waddell, Toward the National Security State: Civil-Military Relations during World War II pp. 388-389
Reviewed by Mark A. Stoler
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