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Polarized Politics and the 2004 Congressional and Presidential Elections
Gary C. Jacobson analyzes the results of the 2004 United States House, Senate, and presidential elections, arguing that the Republicans’ gains did not reflect any shift in public sentiments in that party’s favor, but rather were the result of the Republicans’ structural advantages, reinforced by the intense partisan polarization provoked by the Bush administration.

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The Dimensions, Origins, and Consequences of Belief in Donald Trump’s Big Lie, Gary C. Jacobson

The 2022 Elections: A Test of Democracy’s Resilience and the Referendum Theory of Midterms, Gary C. Jacobson

The Presidential and Congressional Elections of 2020: A National Referendum on the Trump Presidency, Gary C. Jacobson

Extreme Referendum: Donald Trump and the 2018 Midterm Elections, Gary C. Jacobson

The Triumph of Polarized Partisanship in 2016: Donald Trump’s Improbable Victory, Gary C. Jacobson

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ROBERT Y. SHAPIRO

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With neither an ideological nor a partisan bias, PSQ looks at facts and analyzes data objectively to help readers understand what is really going on in national and world affairs.

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