pp. 192-193
Working Class Inclusion: Evaluations of Democratic Institutions in Latin America, Tiffany D. Barnes, Yann P. Kerevel and Gregory W. Saxton
This book offers an important contribution to the study of class and politics, presenting an innovative approach to a long-standing issue. Its central goal is to assess the impact of variation in working-class representation on citizens’ perceptions of democratic health and satisfaction. The proposed causal link is complex yet coherent: in contexts where workers are underrepresented in public institutions—specifically, in Latin American nations—voters recognize this deficiency, express concern about the lack of worker-centered policies and tend to feel more dissatisfied with the political regime. Because voters generally prefer working-class legislators in office (an empirically tested assumption in the book), levels of political confidence covary with increases in the descriptive representation of that group. However, the authors also acknowledge that the substantive representation of workers may influence these perceptions both as a function of and despite the number of working-class legislators. This tension becomes especially salient when considering the multiple and sometimes conflicting incentives that shape legislators’ behavior, including party pressures, personal ambition, and intersecting identities. These incentives, in turn, are shaped by institutional factors such as electoral systems, candidate selection mechanisms, and affirmative ac
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